3,372 research outputs found
Universal Magnetic Properties of at Intermediate Temperatures
We present the theory of two-dimensional, clean quantum antiferromagnets with
a small, positive, zero temperature () stiffness , but with the
ratio arbitrary. Universal scaling forms for the uniform
susceptibility (), correlation length(), and NMR relaxation rate
() are proposed and computed in a expansion and by Mont\'{e}-Carlo
simulations. For large , and asymptote
to universal values, while is nearly -independent. We find good
quantitative agreement with experiments and some numerical studies on
.Comment: 14 pages, REVTEX, 1 postscript figure appende
Nearly frozen Coulomb Liquids
We show that very long range repulsive interactions of a generalized
Coulomb-like form , with (-dimensionality),
typically introduce very strong frustration, resulting in extreme fragility of
the charge-ordered state. An \textquotedbl{}almost frozen\textquotedbl{} liquid
then survives in a broad dynamical range above the (very low) melting
temperature which is proportional to . This
\textquotedbl{}pseudogap\textquotedbl{} phase is characterized by unusual
insulating-like, but very weakly temperature dependent transport, similar to
experimental findings in certain low carrier density systems.Comment: 5 pages,4 figure
Recursion and Path-Integral Approaches to the Analytic Study of the Electronic Properties of
The recursion and path-integral methods are applied to analytically study the
electronic structure of a neutral molecule. We employ a tight-binding
Hamiltonian which considers both the and valence electrons of carbon.
From the recursion method, we obtain closed-form {\it analytic} expressions for
the and eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, including the highest
occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
(LUMO) states, and the Green's functions. We also present the local densities
of states around several ring clusters, which can be probed experimentally by
using, for instance, a scanning tunneling microscope. {}From a path-integral
method, identical results for the energy spectrum are also derived. In
addition, the local density of states on one carbon atom is obtained; from this
we can derive the degree of degeneracy of the energy levels.Comment: 19 pages, RevTex, 6 figures upon reques
Oscillons and oscillating kinks in the Abelian-Higgs model
We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian Higgs model employing an
asymptotic multiscale expansion method, which uses the ratio of the Higgs to
the gauge field amplitudes as a small parameter. We derive an effective
nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the gauge field, and a linear equation
for the scalar field containing the gauge field as a nonlinear source. This
equation is used to predict the existence of oscillons and oscillating kinks
for certain regimes of the ratio of the Higgs to the gauge field masses.
Results of numerical simulations are found to be in very good agreement with
the analytical findings, and show that the oscillons are robust, while kinks
are unstable. It is also demonstrated that oscillons emerge spontaneously as a
result of the onset of the modulational instability of plane wave solutions of
the model. Connections of the obtained solutions with the phenomenology of
superconductors is discussed.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1306.386
Invariant spin coherent states and the theory of quantum antiferromagnet in a paramagnetic phase
The consistent theory of the Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet in the
disordered phase with short range antiferromagnetic order was developed on the
basis of the path integral for the spin coherent states. We have presented the
Lagrangian of the theory in a form which is explicitly invariant under
rotations and have found natural variables in the term of which one can
construct a natural perturbation theory. The short wave spin fluctuations are
similar to the spin wave theory ones, and the long wave spin fluctuations are
governed by the nonlinear sigma model. We have also demonstrated that the short
wave spin fluctuations have to be considered accurately in the framework of the
discrete version in time of the path integral. In the framework of our approach
we have obtained the response function for the spin fluctuations for the whole
region of the frequency and the wave vector and have
calculated the free energy of the system.Comment: 7 pages, LATEX2
Vela X-1 as a laboratory for accretion in High-Mass X-ray Binaries
Vela X-1 is an eclipsing high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) consisting of a 283s
accreting X-ray pulsar in a close orbit of 8.964 days around the B0.5Ib
supergiant HD77581 at a distance of just 2.4 kpc. The system is considered a
prototype of wind-accreting HMXB and it has been used as a baseline in
different theoretical or modelling studies.
We discuss the observational properties of the system and the use of the
observational data as laboratory to test recent developments in modelling the
accretion process in High-Mass X-ray Binaries (e.g., Sander et al. 2018; El
Mellah et al. 2018), which range from detailed descriptions of the wind
acceleration to modelling of the structure of the flow of matter close to the
neutron star and its variations.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings of the 12th INTEGRAL conference
"INTEGRAL looks AHEAD to Multimessenger astronomy" in Geneva (Switzerland) on
11-15 February 201
On the temperature dependence of correlation functions in the space like direction in hot QCD
We study the temperature dependence of quark antiquark correlations in the
space like direction. In particular, we predict the temperature dependence of
space like Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes using recent Lattice gauge data for the
space like string potential. We also investigate the effect of the space like
string potential on the screening mass and discuss possible corrections which
may arise when working with point sources.Comment: 15 pages 8 figures (not included, will be sent on request),
(SUNY-NTG-94-3
Spin mapping, phase diagram, and collective modes in double layer quantum Hall systems at
An exact spin mapping is identified to simplify the recently proposed
hard-core boson description (Demler and Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett., to be
published) of the bilayer quantum Hall system at filling factor 2. The
effective spin model describes an easy-plane ferromagnet subject to an external
Zeeman field. The phase diagram of this effective model is determined exactly
and found to agree with the approximate calculation of Demler and Das Sarma,
while the Goldstone-mode spectrum, order parameter stiffness and
Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature in the canted antiferromagnetic phase are
computed approximately.Comment: 4 pages with 2 figures include
Multi-wavelength observations of IGR J17544-2619 from quiescence to outburst
In this paper we report on a long multi-wavelength observational campaign of
the supergiant fast X-ray transient prototype IGR J17544-2619. A 150 ks-long
observation was carried out simultaneously with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR, catching
the source in an initial faint X-ray state and then undergoing a bright X-ray
outburst lasting about 7 ks. We studied the spectral variability during
outburst and quiescence by using a thermal and bulk Comptonization model that
is typically adopted to describe the X-ray spectral energy distribution of
young pulsars in high mass X-ray binaries. Although the statistics of the
collected X-ray data were relatively high we could neither confirm the presence
of a cyclotron line in the broad-band spectrum of the source (0.5-40 keV), nor
detect any of the previously reported tentative detection of the source spin
period. The monitoring carried out with Swift/XRT during the same orbit of the
system observed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR revealed that the source remained in a
low emission state for most of the time, in agreement with the known property
of all supergiant fast X-ray transients being significantly sub-luminous
compared to other supergiant X-ray binaries. Optical and infrared observations
were carried out for a total of a few thousands of seconds during the
quiescence state of the source detected by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR. The measured
optical and infrared magnitudes were slightly lower than previous values
reported in the literature, but compatible with the known micro-variability of
supergiant stars. UV observations obtained with the UVOT telescope on-board
Swift did not reveal significant changes in the magnitude of the source in this
energy domain compared to previously reported values.Comment: Accepted for publication on A&A. V2: few typos correcte
Superconductivity and spin triplet collective mode in the t-J model close to antiferromagnetic instability
To investigate relations between long-range antiferromagnetic (AF) order,
superconductivity and two particle triplet collective excitations we consider a
modified two dimensional t-J model at doping close to half filling. The model
includes additional hopping t'' and nearest sites Coulomb repulsion V. The
additional parameters allow us to control closeness of the system to the AF
instability. We demonstrate the possibility of co-existence of long-range AF
order and d-g-wave superconductivity. In the phase with long-range AF order we
find, analytically, superconducting gaps and spin wave renormalization. We
demonstrate that at approaching the point of the AF instability the spin
triplet collective excitation arises with energy below the superconducting gap.Comment: 9 page
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